n x 1 vector which contains the values of the derivative
of the Tukey biweight psi function associated to the
residuals or Mahalanobis distances for the n units of the
sample.
Remark: Tukey's biweight psi-function is almost linear around u = 0 in accordance with
Winsor's principle that all distributions are normal in the middle.
This means that \psi (u)/u is approximately constant over the linear region of \psi,
so the points in that region tend to get equal weight.
References
Maronna, R.A., Martin D. and Yohai V.J. (2006), "Robust Statistics, Theory
and Methods", Wiley, New York.